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    ASTM A194 Grade 3 Heavy Hex Nuts — UNS S50100

    Corrosion-resistant stainless steel nuts for industrial fastening applications.

    ASTM A194/A194M Grade 3 Nuts are stainless steel heavy hex nuts widely used in industrial, marine, and fabrication environments. These nuts provide reliable corrosion resistance and long service life in demanding conditions. They are commonly combined with ASTM A193/A193M stainless steel stud bolts and ASTM A320/A320M low-temperature fasteners. ASTM A563M and ASTM F2437/F2437M specifications are also relevant in engineered fastening assemblies.

    ASTM A194/A194M Gr 3 Chemical Requirements

    Grade Description
    and
    UNS Designation
    C Mn P SE Si Cr Mo
    ASTM A194/A194M Grade 3 (501) S50100 0.10 min 1.00 0.040 0.030 1.00 4.0-6.0 0.40-0.65
    • (A) Total aluminum, soluble and insoluble.
    • (B) Maximum, unless minimum or range is indicated.
    • (C) Where ellipses (...) appear in this table there is no requirement.

    ASTM A194/A194M Gr 3 Hardness Requirements

    Grade and Type Completed Nuts Sample Nut after Treatment
    Brinell Hardness Rockwell Hardness Brinell Hardness, min Rockwell Hardness B Scale, min
    C Scale
    ASTM A194/A194M Grade 3 248 to 327 24 to 35 201 94

    ASTM A194/A194M Gr 3 Proof Load Requirements (Inch Series)

    Nominal Size, in. Threads per Inch Stress Area in. 2 Proof Load, lbf A
    Grade 3
    Heavy HexF HexG
    1/4 20 0.0316 5 570 4 770
    5/16 18 0.0524 9 170 7 860
    3/8 16 0.0774 13 560 11 620
    7/16 14 0.1063 18 600 15 940
    1/2 13 0.1419 24 830 21 280
    9/16 12 0.182 31 850 27 300
    5/8 11 0.226 39 550 33 900
    3/4 10 0.334 58 450 50 100
    7/8 9 0.462 80 850 69 300
    1 8 0.606 106 000 90 900
    11/8 8 0.790 138 200 118 500
    11/4 8 1.000 175 000 150 000
    13/8 8 1.233 215 800 185 000
    11/2 8 1.492 261 100 223 800
    • (A) See limit for proof load test in 8.2.2.1. The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated load.
    • (B) Based on proof stress of 130 000 psi.
    • (C) Based on proof stress of 120 000 psi.
    • (D) Based on proof stress of 150 000 psi.
    • (E) Based on proof stress of 135 000 psi.
    • (F) Based on proof stress of 175 000 psi.
    • (G) Based on proof stress of 150 000 psi.
    • (H) Based on proof stress of 80 000 psi.
    • (I) Based on proof stress of 75 000 psi.

    ASTM A194/A194M Gr 3 Proof Load Requirements (Metric Series)

    Nominal Size, mm Threads Pitch Stress Area mm 2 Proof Load, kNA
    Grade 3
    Heavy HexF HexG
    M6 1.0 20.1 29.2 20.8
    M8 1.25 36.6 44.1 37.9
    M10 1.50 58.0 69.9 60.0
    M12 1.75 84.3 101.6 87.3
    M14 2.0 115.0 138.6 119.0
    M16 2.0 157.0 189.2 162.5
    M20 2.5 245.0 295.2 253.6
    M22 2.5 303.0 365.1 313.6
    M24 3.0 353.0 425.4 365.4
    M27 3.0 459.0 553.4 475.1
    M30 3.5 561.0 676.0 580.6
    M36 4.0 817.0 984.5 845.6
    • (A) See limit for proof load test in 8.2.2.1. The proof load for jam nuts shall be 46 % of the tabulated load.
    • (B) Based on proof stress of 895 MPa.
    • (C) Based on proof stress of 825 MPa.
    • (D) Based on proof stress of 1035 MPa.
    • (E) Based on proof stress of 930 MPa.
    • (F) Based on proof stress of 1205 MPa.
    • (G) Based on proof stress of 1035 MPa.
    • (H) Based on proof stress of 550 MPa.
    • (I) Based on proof stress of 515 MPa.

    Related A194 Grades & References

    Grade 3 is a 5Cr-0.5Mo alloy A194 nut for high-temperature service. For higher-strength alloy see Grade 7 / 7M (Cr-Mo, paired with A193 B7/B7M). For Cr-Mo-V high-temperature use Grade 16. For carbon-steel standard service use Grade 2H. Dimensions: ASME B18.2.2 heavy hex. Full specification: ASTM A194 PDF. A194 hub.

    International Equivalents

    StandardRegionNotes
    ASTM A182 F5 (companion forging)USA5Cr-0.5Mo forged flange standard
    ASTM A199 T5 (companion tube)USA5Cr-0.5Mo tube/pipe alloy
    BS 1503 245 (5Cr alloy)UKBritish 5Cr-0.5Mo bolting alloy
    DIN 1.7362 (X12CrMo5)Germany5Cr-0.5Mo alloy steel
    JIS SCM5 (5Cr)Japan5Cr-0.5Mo Japanese alloy